Outward Cheque Return: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
Cheques are commonly used as a form of payment, but sometimes a cheque that has been issued by one person or organization to another is returned. This is known as an outward cheque return, and it can have a number of causes, consequences, and potential solutions.
In this blog post, we will explore these issues in detail, so you can better understand how to deal with an outward cheque return.
Causes of Outward Cheque Return
- Insufficient Funds: One of the most common causes of outward cheque return is insufficient funds in the account from which the cheque was drawn. This can occur if the issuer of the cheque did not have enough money in their account to cover the amount of the cheque.
- Irregular Signature: Another reason a cheque may be returned is if the signature on the cheque does not match the signature on file at the bank. This may happen if the cheque was signed by someone other than the account holder or if the signature is illegible.
- Stale Cheque: A cheque is considered stale if it is presented for payment more than six months after the date on the cheque. If a cheque is stale, it may be returned by the bank.
- Stop Payment: If the issuer of the cheque requests a stop payment order, the bank will not honour the cheque if it is presented for payment.
Consequences of Outward Cheque Return
- Fees: When a cheque is returned, the bank may charge a fee to the account holder who issued the cheque. This fee can vary depending on the bank’s policies.
- Legal Consequences: If the issuer of the cheque knew that they did not have sufficient funds in their account at the time the cheque was issued, they may be subject to legal consequences.
- Damage to Credit Score: If the cheque was issued as a form of payment for a debt or loan, the returned cheque may result in damage to the issuer’s credit score.
Solutions for Outward Cheque Return
- Reissue the Cheque: If a cheque is returned, the issuer can reissue the cheque once they have sufficient funds in their account or resolve any other issues that caused the cheque to be returned.
- Use Alternative Payment Methods: If the issuer is unable to reissue the cheque, they may consider using alternative payment methods such as electronic funds transfer (EFT) or a wire transfer.
- Communicate with the Payee: It is important for the issuer of the cheque to communicate with the payee about the returned cheque and the steps being taken to resolve the issue. This can help to maintain a good business relationship and prevent further complications.
- Check for Errors: Before issuing a cheque, it’s important to double-check all details such as the payee’s name, amount, and date to avoid any errors that could result in a cheque return.
- Address the Root Cause: If the cheque was returned due to insufficient funds, it’s important to address the root cause of the issue. This may involve reviewing the account’s balance regularly or setting up overdraft protection.
- Request a Waiver of Fees: In some cases, banks may waive the fee for an outward cheque return if it was a first-time occurrence or if there were extenuating circumstances. It’s worth reaching out to the bank and requesting a waiver of fees.
- Consider Negotiation: If the cheque was returned due to a dispute or error, the issuer may consider negotiating with the payee to resolve the issue. This can involve reaching an agreement on a revised payment schedule or adjusting the amount owed.
- Maintain Records: It’s important to maintain accurate records of all cheques issued and their status. This can help to identify any trends or issues that need to be addressed and can serve as evidence in case of any disputes or legal action.
It’s also worth noting that some industries or countries have specific regulations and practices regarding cheque issuance and return. For example, in some countries, post-dated cheques are not allowed, while in others, they are common practice. It’s important to familiarize oneself with the relevant regulations and practices to avoid any issues.
Conclusion
In summary, an outward cheque return can be inconvenient and potentially costly, but it can be addressed through careful planning, communication, and negotiation. By understanding the causes and consequences of cheque return, issuers can take proactive steps to avoid such occurrences and maintain positive relationships with payees.
Read more useful content:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is an outward cheque return?
An outward cheque return is when a cheque issued by one person or organization to another is returned by the bank for various reasons such as insufficient funds, irregular signature, stale cheque, or stop payment.
What happens when a cheque is returned?
When a cheque is returned, the bank will not honour the payment and will typically charge a fee to the account holder who issued the cheque.
Can a returned cheque be reissued?
Yes, if the reason for the cheque return is resolved, the issuer can reissue the cheque to the payee.
What are the consequences of a returned cheque?
Consequences of a returned cheque may include fees charged by the bank, legal consequences if the issuer knew they did not have sufficient funds, and damage to credit score if the cheque was issued to pay off a debt or loan.
Can a cheque be stopped once it has been issued?
Yes, the issuer of a cheque can request a stop payment order, which will prevent the bank from honouring the cheque if it is presented for payment.
Can a stale cheque be cashed?
A cheque is considered stale if it is presented for payment more than six months after the date on the cheque. If a cheque is stale, it may not be honoured by the bank.
How can I avoid cheque return?
To avoid cheque return, it’s important to ensure there are sufficient funds in the account before issuing a cheque and to double-check all details such as the payee’s name, amount, and date to avoid any errors.
Can a cheque return affect my credit score?
If the cheque was issued as a form of payment for a debt or loan, the returned cheque may result in damage to the issuer’s credit score.
Is there a limit to the number of times a cheque can be returned?
There is no specific limit to the number of times a cheque can be returned, but repeated cheque returns can result in fees and damage to the relationship between the issuer and payee.
What should I do if my cheque is returned?
If a cheque is returned, the issuer should communicate with the payee about the returned cheque and the steps being taken to resolve the issue. They may also consider reissuing the cheque, using alternative payment methods, or negotiating with the payee to resolve the issue.