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Understanding Income Tax Act Section 24: Deductions from Income

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Income tax is an essential part of every citizen’s life in any country. It is a tax paid on the income of individuals, businesses, and other entities. In India, the Income Tax Act governs the taxation of income. Section 24 of the Income Tax Act is a crucial provision that allows individuals to claim deductions from their income.

Deductions are a vital aspect of the Income Tax Act. They help taxpayers reduce their taxable income, which ultimately reduces their tax liability. In this blog, we will explore Income Tax Act Section 24, its provisions, and how it helps individuals claim deductions from their income.

What is Section 24 of the Income Tax Act?

Section 24 of the Income Tax Act deals with the deductions that individuals can claim on their income from house property. House property is any property that an individual owns and earns income from, such as a residential or commercial property. This section provides deductions from the income earned by individuals from their house property.

Provisions of Section 24

Section 24 of the Income Tax Act has two provisions that allow individuals to claim deductions from their income:

  1. Standard Deduction: Under Section 24, individuals can claim a standard deduction of 30% of the net annual value of their house property. The net annual value is the gross annual value minus the municipal taxes paid during the year. This deduction is available to all individuals who earn income from a house property, irrespective of whether they have taken a loan to purchase the property or not.
  2. Interest on Home Loan: Individuals who have taken a home loan to purchase a house property can claim an additional deduction on the interest paid on the loan. The maximum deduction that can be claimed is up to Rs. 2 lakh per financial year. This deduction can be claimed only if the loan is taken for the purpose of purchasing, constructing, repairing, or renovating a house property.

How to Claim Deductions under Section 24

To claim deductions under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act, individuals must file their income tax returns (ITR) accurately. The deductions can be claimed by filling out the appropriate sections of the ITR form. Individuals must ensure that they have all the necessary documents and proofs to claim the deductions.

Conclusion

Section 24 of the Income Tax Act is a crucial provision that allows individuals to claim deductions from their income earned from house property. The standard deduction and the deduction on interest paid on home loans can significantly reduce an individual’s tax liability. It is essential to understand the provisions of Section 24 and ensure that all necessary documents are in place to claim the deductions correctly. By claiming deductions under Section 24, individuals can reduce their tax liability and save on taxes.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Section 24 of the Income Tax Act?

A: Section 24 of the Income Tax Act deals with the deductions that individuals can claim on their income from house property.

Q: What are the deductions that individuals can claim under Section 24?

A: Individuals can claim two deductions under Section 24: the standard deduction of 30% of the net annual value of the property, and the deduction on the interest paid on home loans.

Q: Who can claim deductions under Section 24?

A: Individuals who own a house property and earn income from it can claim deductions under Section 24.

Q: Is the standard deduction applicable to all individuals who own a house property?

A: Yes, the standard deduction of 30% of the net annual value of the property is available to all individuals who own a house property and earn income from it.

Q: What is the net annual value of a property?

A: The net annual value of a property is the gross annual value minus the municipal taxes paid during the year.

Q: Is there a maximum limit on the deduction on interest paid on home loans?

A: Yes, the maximum deduction that can be claimed on the interest paid on home loans is up to Rs. 2 lakh per financial year.

Q: Can individuals claim deductions on the principal amount of home loans?

A: No, individuals cannot claim deductions on the principal amount of home loans. The deduction is only applicable to the interest paid on the loan.

Q: Can individuals claim deductions on the income earned from rented house property?

A: Yes, individuals can claim deductions on the income earned from rented house property under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act.

Q: Is it mandatory to have a home loan to claim deductions under Section 24?

A: No, it is not mandatory to have a home loan to claim deductions under Section 24. Individuals can claim the standard deduction of 30% of the net annual value of the property, even if they do not have a home loan.

Q: Can individuals claim deductions on more than one house property under Section 24?

A: Yes, individuals can claim deductions on more than one house property under Section 24, provided they meet the eligibility criteria.

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